Diseases of sweat glands

Diseases of sweat glands. 

Sweat glands are tubular structure: a long duct,
penetrating the dermis and epidermis, called on the skin surface hole
- Sweat sometimes. The number of sweat glands in humans reaches 3.5 million,
but they are unevenly distributed. They are many in the armpit and groin, on the
domains, in the skin of the palms and soles, where the secretion of sweat is a continuous
but.
The secret of sweat glands - (pot) contains 98% water and 2% of solid residues
ka, which consists of organic and inorganic substances. With
water recovered from the sweat glands of the body products of metabolism: mo-
chevinu, some salt, uric acid and so on.
The resulting sterile pot, but he soon begins to decompose tank
teriyami, which causes evaporation of odorous substances (methanol, acetone and
etc.). Results from the skin surface is allocated more than 250 chemicals
that define the individual smell of sweat man. Odors
accompanied by some mental patients who may be infected with-
the induced eczema, herpes zoster, pediculosis, ulcers and so on.
The intensity of sweating depends on the temperature (both external
and internal), clothing, food, sex and age. Lack of
function in children during the first months of life can lead to prickly heat, oprelos-
ty, pustular diseases.
Sweating in humans is divided into mental and thermal,
each of which has its nervous apparatus, and is regulated by its cen-
rum. Sweat glands of palms and soles secrete in response to the secret of psychic
cal stimulation and did not react to the rise in temperature. Sweat is-
lezy axillary regions and the forehead skin to react as a psychic and
thermal factors. In the rest of the body sweats
caused by the influence of temperature and very strong mentally and
emotional stimuli. Under normal conditions, the daily number of
sweat a healthy person does not exceed 500-800 ml. At elevated temperatures
rounds, it can reach 8.5 liters per day, while in the intensive pa-
bot contains all sweat glands, especially those areas of the body, co-
torye responsible for thermoregulation (forehead, nasolabial folds, whiskey,
head, neck, chest, back, shoulders and hips). These physiological features,
Nosta be considered in treatment.
Anhidrosis. The absence of sweating. At the present time is treated as
inability to produce and (or) to allocate the pot to the surface
skin. The condition may be due either to hypoplasia of the neural elements
ments, or lack of activity of sweat glands. Permanent anhydride-
Roses are usually accompanied by disturbances of the skin and other structures observed
in a number of syndromes, acute flowing in lung cancer.
Treatment. Is to appoint a multivitamin, retinol-indiffe
rent ointments. Patients contraindicated for physical work and stay in
hot, humid climates especially.
Inadequate separation of sweat - oligogidroz in people, establishing relationships
Logo of age, in patients with ichthyosis. Treatment includes the use of vitamin
In high doses, with simultaneous injections of vitamin B12. Locally recom-
mended rubbing emollients creams, vaseline oil.



Gndradenit ("Suche udder").

Purulent inflammation of the sweat glands, often in
axillary, rarely on other skin areas containing apocrine
cancer (in the anus, labia, nipple breasts field).
Contribute to the development of the disease: enhanced sweating, untidiness,
presence of pruritic dermatoses.
Symptoms and flow. First, in the depth of subcutaneous fat appearance
lyaetsya painful on pressure seal, which further
increased, often reaching the size of chicken eggs. The skin in this
place begins to swell, redden, and then in the center of the tumor appears
softening and it is opened, releasing a large amount of pus. Mor-
tion is accompanied by great soreness, fever, headache,
weakness.
Treatment. Similarly, treatment of boils. Wiping the skin with alcohol, they-
thiol cake, followed by a period of discharge of pus, twice a day. In
useful in the initial stages of illumination with ultraviolet rays, blue light
that UHF-therapy. When softening - contrary to the further treatment of right-
forks surgery.





Hyperhidrosis.

Increased sweating. It may be a symptom of some-
toryh diseases. In children with hidden processes taking place -
rheumatism, tuberculosis and others have been weakened, depleted de-
children. In adults - with Graves' disease, neurasthenia, tuberculosis, Ista-
theory, neuritis, and other significant changes are observed in sweating
patients with eczema, neurodermatitis, psoriasis, both in the lesions and
on the apparently intact skin.
Dermatologists usually have to deal with patients who have ex-
An approximate potoodelenie appears limited. Thus, a partial hyperhidrosis mo-
Jet arise reflexly from irritation of the olfactory and gustatory
nerves when taking spicy food, and sometimes after a disease-okoloush
the breast. Scarring in her column as a result of suppurative parotitis
can cause excessive sweating skin.
A special group is isolated so-called "sweating obnazhennnyh" when
a man pouring out of the axillary fossa abundant streams of sweat.
The most frequently arises limited hyperhidrosis on the palms and on-
VISC. It is noted that the skin in these areas is provided with a particularly powerful nerve-
nym apparatus, respectively, responding to increased sweating
emotional effects.
Local stop sweating can be a family disease, there is
patients with flat feet. May contribute to the content of untidy
legs, tight shoes, especially on the rubber sole, synthetic socks,
socks and other reasons.
As a result of prolonged exposure to perspiration on the skin is broken it Tse-
lostnost varies acid index and fungal infections occur easily,
dermatitis, eczema and other diseases. Abundant cold, clammy,
sometimes colored or malodorous perspiration causes discomfort in patients
and experience and makes it difficult to stay human in a team.
Treatment. Treatment of excessive sweating process is quite complicated. Ex-
uses bracing means (drugs of iron, phosphorus, calcium,
arsenic), multivitamins, a group of sedatives tranquilizers.
Restrict fluid intake. It is recommended for 30 days with-
takes the pill, comprising 1 g of chloral hydrate, 2 g of methyl
sodium and 3 g of calcium lactate (2 pills 3 times a day). When you dramatically-
Infected hyperhidrosis, especially general, appointed quinine, quinacrine, atropine
in solution or in powder form (as a powder 3 times a day, in those
chenie 10-15 days). Might be useful sage tea (1/2 cup
2 times a day), the general warm bath, rubdown.
The favorable influence camphor bromide, bromine, valerian
root medicine spondylitis, as well as injections of vitamin B1.
Topically administered drugs of various kinds, especially
containing formalin, aluminum compounds, boric acid, zinc oxide,
talc, etc. Formalin reduces the secretion of sweat glands, acting disinfectant
fitsiruyusche. But with scratches on the soles and palms to apply it does not fol-
exists because it can cause irritation.
After the foot bath with infusion of chamomile, oak bark, with permanganate
potassium sleduettschatelno skin dry with a towel and wipe the formalin-
Vym alcohol. Procedures to make the stop every day or two in those-
chenie 7-10 days, the hand skin lubricated once in 2-3 days, then make the ne-
reryv for 2-3 weeks. Under the action of formalin is easy to desiccate the skin,
may have painful cracks, so 2-3 times a week, need
Dimo softening creams to rub in the interdigital folds lay the question-
Loyko gauze. Effective hexamine powder with boric or salicylic
acids, zinc and talc.
When axillary hyperhidrosis desirable frequent wiping 01.02
% Salicylic alcohol, use of powder. Recently, a-
were new techniques in the treatment of excessive sweating - cervical sympathectomy
- Excision of axillary skin.
From physical therapy - exposure to UV rays (general and lo-
locally), the use of the electric field in the UHF region of the lower thoracic and
lumbar sympathetic ganglia, indirect diathermy cervical nodes (ezhed-
nevno for 15-20 minutes, 20 sessions). Preventive measures: normal
mum drinking regime, improving the overall condition of the body, personal
hygiene. Every day, wash your feet with soap and water or wash them in cold-
Doi, often changing stockings, socks, insoles, do not wear rubber boots.
"Blood Sweat" - colored sweat. Isolation of colored sweat of the workers non-
which manufactures, dealing with copper, cobalt, etc. Treatment is not
is required.
Odors (osmidroz). Each person has a special pot-
crystallographic smell, but some of it - disgusting. Osmidroz sometimes in-
hoditsya in close connection with the violation of the menstrual cycle in young virgin-
NIS. Observe good personal hygiene, use the tools
against sweating, a consultation with a gynecologist, and en-
dokrinologa.
Sometimes the pot gets a sharp smell of urine (uridroz). This is
then the allocation of urea, uric acid in patients with chronic
nephritis, uremia. After evaporation of sweat urea and uric acid deposition,
given to the hair in the armpits in the form of small crystals. Necessary-
walking therapy of the underlying disease.
Sudamen. The rash of small blisters filled with clear or mut-
Novato fluid, causing painful itching. Appears in long-term
the impact of environmental factors - heat, humidity, in a tropical climate
material may take the form of the epidemic. Sudamen is often observed in children
Infants and young children, people have full, otsipll suffering ekssu-
dative diathesis.
Treatment. Of the total desensitization therapy is prescribed, antigista-
mine equipment and vitamins.
To reduce sweating - tempering procedure, inside the phytin
or platifillin gidrotartrat (g 0,00020,003 to receive, depending on
age 15 days). External used neutral or anti-
septic (containing 1-2% boric acid) powder and shake
mixture. Disinfectant wipe Alibura fluid, 1% boron, or self-
litsilovym alcohol, calendula tincture, 4% solution of tannin. Well
are baths with zinc sulfate (20-30 g per bath) or permanganate
NAT Potassium, hormonal creams is briefly.