Diseases of SIPS
Peritonzilyarny abscess, abscess or sore throat. Complication of chronic
REFLECTION tonsillitis or acute angina. Suppurative process in okolomindaliko-
howling tissue caused by bacteria that penetrate through the gaps tonsils.
Symptoms and flow. After suffering a disease of the upper respiratory
Tel'nykh ways appear a sore throat, fever, intoxication, and then
swelling of the tonsils, her bulging, observed in the throat all the
symptoms of angina: an increase in the lymph nodes and sore neck with this hand-
HN, forced head position (tilt to the affected side), trismus - a non-
opportunity to open his mouth wide. Possible complications: abscess okologlo-
the exact space, deep neck cellulitis, bleeding from the large co-
neck vessels, laryngeal edema, sepsis, nephritis.
Treatment. Stationary. Mature abscess is opened. Prescribed antibiotics
tics, analgesics and antipyretics. Local - antiseptic drugs
as a rinse (furatsilin 1:5000), is forecast fiziolechenyae complications
- Favorable.
Prevention. Compliance with oral hygiene, chronic tonsillitis,
Comrade, carious teeth. In repeated cases - removal of the tonsils.
Adenoids - lymphoid tissue, which is located in the arch of the nasopharynx,
performing a protective function. Expressed as a child, after 16 years
atrophy. In pathology increases due to the presence in the bays and warehouse-
framework of an abundant bacterial flora, become a hotbed of chronic inflammation of
leniya, causing multiple functional disorders: hearing voices,
circulation in the cavity of the skull, bedwetting, etc. There are
three degrees of the size of the adenoids: small, medium, large. Diseases
occur with inflammation of the lining of the nose, throat, respiratory diseases, measles, whooping cough,
scarlet fever, diphtheria, influenza, etc. often give rise to hypertrophy
adenoid tissue.
Symptoms and flow. Intermittent or constant nasal congestion and
mucus, open mouth because of the difficulty of nasal breathing,
snoring during sleep, fatigue, lethargy, listlessness due to chronic acid-
own failure. Then disturbances may occur in the pronunciation
Some letters, snuffles. When you close the holes adenoids hearing
tubes develop acute and chronic otitis, may significantly under-
zitsya hearing. Prolonged mouth breathing leads to various abnormalities
skeleton, changing the shape of the face (adenoid face): wedge-shaped jaw,
high hard palate - "Gothic", the deformation of the chest - "smoke-
Nye chest. "There may be a violation of the gastrointestinal track-
ta: vomiting, constipation or diarrhea, anemia and emaciation (cachexy).
Treatment. At small sizes adenoid (1-2 tbsp.) Used topically
collargol solution, 3 tbsp. subject to surgery. Short-term operation,
maloboleznennaya may be conducted on an outpatient basis. Forecast blah
gopriyatny.
Angina. Inflammation limfadenoidnoy tissue of the pharynx, tonsils. An-
hin - a common infectious disease of the body, which is the causative agent of
is the most diverse bacterial flora, most commonly streptococci
coccus. Can serve as a source of carious teeth, inflammation of the
paranasal sinuses. Sometimes there is contamination, poor quality
E products such as milk, purulent bacterial colonization.
Symptoms and flow. It starts with a sore throat when swallowing, higher-
of fever, headache, weakness and sometimes vomiting. When viewed on-
naruzhivaetsya redness of the throat, swollen tonsils,
increase sheynyhlimfouzlov, irradiruyuschie pain in the ear. The patient's condition
sometimes it can be quite severe with high fever and severe in-
toxication. In analyzes of blood and urine observed dramatic changes.
Treatment. Bed rest, broad spectrum antibiotics, sparing que-
that, vitamins, topical - rinse, inhalation, hot compress, financial
zioterapiya. Forecast - mostly favorable. Complications - peritonzil-
lar abscess, suppurative lymphadenitis, myocarditis, nephritis, rheumatic fever.
Hypertrophy of the tonsils. Increasing the size of the tonsils without recognition
Cove inflammation.
Symptoms and flow. Cough reflex, often at night, difficulty in
swallowing, impaired articulation, speech.
Treatment. With a little hypertrophy of physiotherapy used, the strip-
of, lubrication solutions containing iodine and silver. With a significant
increasing the size of the partial removal of the tonsils produce in
hospital. Forecast - favorable.
Laryngeal Diphtheria - see the true croup.
Foreign bodies of the pharynx. Most often they are bone fragments of the skeleton
fish.
Symptoms and flow. Pain, tingling sensation when swallowing, excessive salivation,
connection with the taking of fish, etc. products. Diagnosis is based-
vanii complaints and inspection of the pharynx, sometimes feeling it with your finger or in
help of a special mirror.
Treatment. You should contact the nearest office of ENT to remove
foreign body with the help of tools. It should be noted that the length of the
Indeed finding a foreign body is developing local inflammation, WHO-
You can fester.
Foreign bodies of the larynx. Pieces of food or objects from the mouth is
fall into the throat with a sudden sigh, cry, during the conversation and laughter.
Most often affects children from 1 to 4 years.
Symptoms and flow. Attack of the reflex (due to irritation of Gort-
no), cough, sudden shortness of breath, cyanosis of the lips, can occur
suffocation.
Treatment. Requires urgent action. First of all, to the priests,
tatsya remove the object with your finger, which is introduced into the side of the throat. In the non-
success need to turn the child upside down and holding the legs, jolt-
nut it. Sometimes you can remove the foreign body by a sharp contraction of the chest
cells with both hands. All activities are conducted only in a position to bottom
head. It is unacceptable to tap on the back in a sitting position, it can
worsen and lead to irreparable consequences. If inorod-
Noe body can not be removed, should be immediately hospitalized
patient.
Candidiasis of the throat. Fungal disease caused by Candida fungi.
The cause may be irrational use of antibiotic-
Cove, a weakened immune system after acute infection.
Symptoms and flow. Slight malaise, low-grade temperature
round, little inflammation of the tonsils - red, whitish coating.
Recognition is based on the detection of fungus in the microscopy-
summer.
Treatment. Antifungal antibiotics (nystatin, levorin, etc.), for
lubricate the tonsils - iodine preparations (iodinol, Lugol's solution to those-
chenii a long time). Without timely treatment of disease re-
goes to the chronic form.
The croup is true. The defeat of the larynx in diphtheria. Pathogen - a stick
Leffler.
Symptoms and flow. Barking cough, hoarseness, toxicity, high
temperature - the first stage. Difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, intense
breath, rapid pulse, sweating on the face, cyanosis of the lips - the second stage. BR-
smallness, drowsiness, muscle relaxation, cyanosis of the skin, pale face,
violation rate, asthma turn into agony - the last stage.
Recognition. According to clinical manifestations, signs of diphtheria, bacterial
riologicheskomu smears from the throat and nose.
Treatment. The early introduction of diphtheria antitoxic serum-
Rothko, inhalation, rinse antibiotics. When choking - surgical
(Tracheotomy). The prognosis for early diagnosis and timely treatment -
favorable. In heavy, toxic forms in conjunction with measles or
scarlet fever - doubtful. Prevention - vaccination.
Croup Laryngitis Acute see wrong.
Acute Laryngitis (false croup). Due to the abundance of loose tissue in the
podskladochnom department larynx. It occurs mainly in children 6-7
years, is a complication of infectious diseases - measles, scarlet fever, and so on.
Symptoms and flow. Barking cough, anxiety attacks, especially
at night, difficulty breathing, passing into choking with blueness of the lips.
Lasts 2-3 days. Different from the true grits: the purity of the stored-
Lozano, no plaque on the tonsils, lymph nodes were not enlarged.
Treatment. Bed rest, fresh air is moist, rich alkaline
drink, steam inhalation. When seizures are at risk of developing stenosis
throat with life-threatening. In the case of suffocation - "first aid" for the intro-
Denia hormones (prednisone), and immediate hospitalization. When right-
correctly forecast favorable treatment.
Chronic laryngitis. Occurs as a result of frequent inflammation Gort-
nor long-term exposures (alcohol, smoking, dust,
razdrazhayuschiehimicheskie matter), accompanied by chronic illnesses
(Colds, sinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, tracheobronchitis).
Symptoms and flow. Same as in acute laryngitis, but weaker than ex-
wife. When patients complain of worsening hoarseness, fatigue, voice,
feeling of tickling, scratching, constant coughing. In atrophic
form crusts are formed, causing a painful cough.
Treatment. Eliminating bad habits, elimination of irritating factors
ditch, gentle voice mode. Inhalation of vapors of alkaline hydrogen
sodium (soda), laryngeal lubrication solution of tannin in glycerine, iodine with
glycerol. According to the testimony - antibiotics. Physiotherapy: diathermy, UHF,
10-12 procedures.
Prevention. Avoid cooling the throat, singing and loud again-
dialects in the cold, especially after a bath.
Chronic tonsillitis. Chronic inflammation of the tonsils is very
frequent disease in adults and children. Is the result of
recurrent angina or acute infectious diseases that occur with time-
zheniem pharyngeal lymphoid tissue (scarlet fever, measles, diphtheria, etc.). Time-
Lich compensated and decompensated (with the presence of complications -
kidney, heart, joints, chronic intoxication) of the form. In
now believe that chronic tonsillitis causes serious
changes in the body's immune system.
Symptoms and flow. Complaints of frequent sore throat, low-grade fever, general in-
intoxication, fatigue, headache, increase in cervical lymph nodes.
Recognition. On the basis of pathological changes in the tonsils -
scarring, pus plugs in the gaps, redness, palatine arches, and data-tank
Theriological study the contents of the lacunae of tonsils - flora is the
varied.
Treatment. In the compensated form of conservative: the rinse solu-
thieves drugs with anti-inflammatory and bactericidal action, blade-
ramie plants. Washing lacunae of tonsils, physiotherapy (UHF and microwave-ultraz
wook), biogenic stimulators (aloe, propolis, etc.), multivitamins, cryo-
therapy, homeopathic treatment. In decompensated form of treatment -
operative.
Complications: infectious-allergic myocarditis, pyelonephritis, petroleum
ropatii, arthritis, abscesses of the tonsils. Forecast, in the absence of complications
tions favorable. Often ill with chronic tonsillitis and quinsy
subject to patient care and the systematic treatment, prevention
bitsillinom tick.
Pharyngitis. Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx. There are acute and
chronic form. First there is usually a result of cold
or irritating factors (sharp, hot or cold food, alcohol,
smoking). Bacterial flora is diverse.
Acute pharyngitis. Symptoms and flow. It starts with a dry, light bo-
leznennosti or tension in the throat, cough, rawness. An empty breath
(Swallowing saliva) is more unpleasant than the meal, accompanied by
radiating pain in the ear. On examination: hyperemia of the pharynx, it
covered with a muco-purulent coating on the back wall can be seen protruding
follicles in the form of grains Krasnoyarsk State University. The general condition suffers from low tempera-
low round.
Chronic pharyngitis is a simple, hypertrophic, atrophic
The causes: frequent sore throat and nose, metabolic
substances, diabetes, colon, stomach, heart, lungs, liver and
kidney, hazards in the form of dry air, dust, chemicals,
smoke, alcohol, etc.
Symptoms and flow. Pain in throat on swallowing, dryness, or excessive
mucous discharge, cough, expectoration, nausea in the mornings,
sometimes vomiting.
Treatment. In the acute form is the same as angina, chronic in
Depending on the condition of the mucosa. Hypertrophy - frequent rinsing
irrigation with a solution of soda, salt (weak solution), the Boers, the proto-
vovospalitelnymi herbs. Lubrication solutions collargol, protargol,
silver nitrate, iodinol, Lugol. The granules of lymphoid tissue sear
trichloroacetic acid, treated with liquid nitrogen, was irradiated by the laser.
Assign physiotherapy (inhalation with hydrocortisone, UHF, ultrasound,
phonophoresis with propolis, etc.). When atrophy of the mucous does not recover-
Xia, symptomatic treatment.
Fonasteniya. Functional voice disorder. Develops on the background
disorders of the nervous system (psychoneurosis).
Symptoms and flow. Various pain in the neck, throat,
voice fatigue, excessive salivation, sore, ka-
cough, expectoration. Gradually developed hoarseness, voice shaking, out-
changing his tone, in cases coming gyazhelyh aphonia (absence of holo-
ca).
Treatment. Complete rest, silence for a few days, bromide
drugs, caffeine and vitamins. Effective psychotherapy. Forecast relative
relatively good;
Peritonzilyarny abscess, abscess or sore throat. Complication of chronic
REFLECTION tonsillitis or acute angina. Suppurative process in okolomindaliko-
howling tissue caused by bacteria that penetrate through the gaps tonsils.
Symptoms and flow. After suffering a disease of the upper respiratory
Tel'nykh ways appear a sore throat, fever, intoxication, and then
swelling of the tonsils, her bulging, observed in the throat all the
symptoms of angina: an increase in the lymph nodes and sore neck with this hand-
HN, forced head position (tilt to the affected side), trismus - a non-
opportunity to open his mouth wide. Possible complications: abscess okologlo-
the exact space, deep neck cellulitis, bleeding from the large co-
neck vessels, laryngeal edema, sepsis, nephritis.
Treatment. Stationary. Mature abscess is opened. Prescribed antibiotics
tics, analgesics and antipyretics. Local - antiseptic drugs
as a rinse (furatsilin 1:5000), is forecast fiziolechenyae complications
- Favorable.
Prevention. Compliance with oral hygiene, chronic tonsillitis,
Comrade, carious teeth. In repeated cases - removal of the tonsils.
Adenoids - lymphoid tissue, which is located in the arch of the nasopharynx,
performing a protective function. Expressed as a child, after 16 years
atrophy. In pathology increases due to the presence in the bays and warehouse-
framework of an abundant bacterial flora, become a hotbed of chronic inflammation of
leniya, causing multiple functional disorders: hearing voices,
circulation in the cavity of the skull, bedwetting, etc. There are
three degrees of the size of the adenoids: small, medium, large. Diseases
occur with inflammation of the lining of the nose, throat, respiratory diseases, measles, whooping cough,
scarlet fever, diphtheria, influenza, etc. often give rise to hypertrophy
adenoid tissue.
Symptoms and flow. Intermittent or constant nasal congestion and
mucus, open mouth because of the difficulty of nasal breathing,
snoring during sleep, fatigue, lethargy, listlessness due to chronic acid-
own failure. Then disturbances may occur in the pronunciation
Some letters, snuffles. When you close the holes adenoids hearing
tubes develop acute and chronic otitis, may significantly under-
zitsya hearing. Prolonged mouth breathing leads to various abnormalities
skeleton, changing the shape of the face (adenoid face): wedge-shaped jaw,
high hard palate - "Gothic", the deformation of the chest - "smoke-
Nye chest. "There may be a violation of the gastrointestinal track-
ta: vomiting, constipation or diarrhea, anemia and emaciation (cachexy).
Treatment. At small sizes adenoid (1-2 tbsp.) Used topically
collargol solution, 3 tbsp. subject to surgery. Short-term operation,
maloboleznennaya may be conducted on an outpatient basis. Forecast blah
gopriyatny.
Angina. Inflammation limfadenoidnoy tissue of the pharynx, tonsils. An-
hin - a common infectious disease of the body, which is the causative agent of
is the most diverse bacterial flora, most commonly streptococci
coccus. Can serve as a source of carious teeth, inflammation of the
paranasal sinuses. Sometimes there is contamination, poor quality
E products such as milk, purulent bacterial colonization.
Symptoms and flow. It starts with a sore throat when swallowing, higher-
of fever, headache, weakness and sometimes vomiting. When viewed on-
naruzhivaetsya redness of the throat, swollen tonsils,
increase sheynyhlimfouzlov, irradiruyuschie pain in the ear. The patient's condition
sometimes it can be quite severe with high fever and severe in-
toxication. In analyzes of blood and urine observed dramatic changes.
Treatment. Bed rest, broad spectrum antibiotics, sparing que-
that, vitamins, topical - rinse, inhalation, hot compress, financial
zioterapiya. Forecast - mostly favorable. Complications - peritonzil-
lar abscess, suppurative lymphadenitis, myocarditis, nephritis, rheumatic fever.
Hypertrophy of the tonsils. Increasing the size of the tonsils without recognition
Cove inflammation.
Symptoms and flow. Cough reflex, often at night, difficulty in
swallowing, impaired articulation, speech.
Treatment. With a little hypertrophy of physiotherapy used, the strip-
of, lubrication solutions containing iodine and silver. With a significant
increasing the size of the partial removal of the tonsils produce in
hospital. Forecast - favorable.
Laryngeal Diphtheria - see the true croup.
Foreign bodies of the pharynx. Most often they are bone fragments of the skeleton
fish.
Symptoms and flow. Pain, tingling sensation when swallowing, excessive salivation,
connection with the taking of fish, etc. products. Diagnosis is based-
vanii complaints and inspection of the pharynx, sometimes feeling it with your finger or in
help of a special mirror.
Treatment. You should contact the nearest office of ENT to remove
foreign body with the help of tools. It should be noted that the length of the
Indeed finding a foreign body is developing local inflammation, WHO-
You can fester.
Foreign bodies of the larynx. Pieces of food or objects from the mouth is
fall into the throat with a sudden sigh, cry, during the conversation and laughter.
Most often affects children from 1 to 4 years.
Symptoms and flow. Attack of the reflex (due to irritation of Gort-
no), cough, sudden shortness of breath, cyanosis of the lips, can occur
suffocation.
Treatment. Requires urgent action. First of all, to the priests,
tatsya remove the object with your finger, which is introduced into the side of the throat. In the non-
success need to turn the child upside down and holding the legs, jolt-
nut it. Sometimes you can remove the foreign body by a sharp contraction of the chest
cells with both hands. All activities are conducted only in a position to bottom
head. It is unacceptable to tap on the back in a sitting position, it can
worsen and lead to irreparable consequences. If inorod-
Noe body can not be removed, should be immediately hospitalized
patient.
Candidiasis of the throat. Fungal disease caused by Candida fungi.
The cause may be irrational use of antibiotic-
Cove, a weakened immune system after acute infection.
Symptoms and flow. Slight malaise, low-grade temperature
round, little inflammation of the tonsils - red, whitish coating.
Recognition is based on the detection of fungus in the microscopy-
summer.
Treatment. Antifungal antibiotics (nystatin, levorin, etc.), for
lubricate the tonsils - iodine preparations (iodinol, Lugol's solution to those-
chenii a long time). Without timely treatment of disease re-
goes to the chronic form.
The croup is true. The defeat of the larynx in diphtheria. Pathogen - a stick
Leffler.
Symptoms and flow. Barking cough, hoarseness, toxicity, high
temperature - the first stage. Difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, intense
breath, rapid pulse, sweating on the face, cyanosis of the lips - the second stage. BR-
smallness, drowsiness, muscle relaxation, cyanosis of the skin, pale face,
violation rate, asthma turn into agony - the last stage.
Recognition. According to clinical manifestations, signs of diphtheria, bacterial
riologicheskomu smears from the throat and nose.
Treatment. The early introduction of diphtheria antitoxic serum-
Rothko, inhalation, rinse antibiotics. When choking - surgical
(Tracheotomy). The prognosis for early diagnosis and timely treatment -
favorable. In heavy, toxic forms in conjunction with measles or
scarlet fever - doubtful. Prevention - vaccination.
Croup Laryngitis Acute see wrong.
Acute Laryngitis (false croup). Due to the abundance of loose tissue in the
podskladochnom department larynx. It occurs mainly in children 6-7
years, is a complication of infectious diseases - measles, scarlet fever, and so on.
Symptoms and flow. Barking cough, anxiety attacks, especially
at night, difficulty breathing, passing into choking with blueness of the lips.
Lasts 2-3 days. Different from the true grits: the purity of the stored-
Lozano, no plaque on the tonsils, lymph nodes were not enlarged.
Treatment. Bed rest, fresh air is moist, rich alkaline
drink, steam inhalation. When seizures are at risk of developing stenosis
throat with life-threatening. In the case of suffocation - "first aid" for the intro-
Denia hormones (prednisone), and immediate hospitalization. When right-
correctly forecast favorable treatment.
Chronic laryngitis. Occurs as a result of frequent inflammation Gort-
nor long-term exposures (alcohol, smoking, dust,
razdrazhayuschiehimicheskie matter), accompanied by chronic illnesses
(Colds, sinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, tracheobronchitis).
Symptoms and flow. Same as in acute laryngitis, but weaker than ex-
wife. When patients complain of worsening hoarseness, fatigue, voice,
feeling of tickling, scratching, constant coughing. In atrophic
form crusts are formed, causing a painful cough.
Treatment. Eliminating bad habits, elimination of irritating factors
ditch, gentle voice mode. Inhalation of vapors of alkaline hydrogen
sodium (soda), laryngeal lubrication solution of tannin in glycerine, iodine with
glycerol. According to the testimony - antibiotics. Physiotherapy: diathermy, UHF,
10-12 procedures.
Prevention. Avoid cooling the throat, singing and loud again-
dialects in the cold, especially after a bath.
Chronic tonsillitis. Chronic inflammation of the tonsils is very
frequent disease in adults and children. Is the result of
recurrent angina or acute infectious diseases that occur with time-
zheniem pharyngeal lymphoid tissue (scarlet fever, measles, diphtheria, etc.). Time-
Lich compensated and decompensated (with the presence of complications -
kidney, heart, joints, chronic intoxication) of the form. In
now believe that chronic tonsillitis causes serious
changes in the body's immune system.
Symptoms and flow. Complaints of frequent sore throat, low-grade fever, general in-
intoxication, fatigue, headache, increase in cervical lymph nodes.
Recognition. On the basis of pathological changes in the tonsils -
scarring, pus plugs in the gaps, redness, palatine arches, and data-tank
Theriological study the contents of the lacunae of tonsils - flora is the
varied.
Treatment. In the compensated form of conservative: the rinse solu-
thieves drugs with anti-inflammatory and bactericidal action, blade-
ramie plants. Washing lacunae of tonsils, physiotherapy (UHF and microwave-ultraz
wook), biogenic stimulators (aloe, propolis, etc.), multivitamins, cryo-
therapy, homeopathic treatment. In decompensated form of treatment -
operative.
Complications: infectious-allergic myocarditis, pyelonephritis, petroleum
ropatii, arthritis, abscesses of the tonsils. Forecast, in the absence of complications
tions favorable. Often ill with chronic tonsillitis and quinsy
subject to patient care and the systematic treatment, prevention
bitsillinom tick.
Pharyngitis. Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx. There are acute and
chronic form. First there is usually a result of cold
or irritating factors (sharp, hot or cold food, alcohol,
smoking). Bacterial flora is diverse.
Acute pharyngitis. Symptoms and flow. It starts with a dry, light bo-
leznennosti or tension in the throat, cough, rawness. An empty breath
(Swallowing saliva) is more unpleasant than the meal, accompanied by
radiating pain in the ear. On examination: hyperemia of the pharynx, it
covered with a muco-purulent coating on the back wall can be seen protruding
follicles in the form of grains Krasnoyarsk State University. The general condition suffers from low tempera-
low round.
Chronic pharyngitis is a simple, hypertrophic, atrophic
The causes: frequent sore throat and nose, metabolic
substances, diabetes, colon, stomach, heart, lungs, liver and
kidney, hazards in the form of dry air, dust, chemicals,
smoke, alcohol, etc.
Symptoms and flow. Pain in throat on swallowing, dryness, or excessive
mucous discharge, cough, expectoration, nausea in the mornings,
sometimes vomiting.
Treatment. In the acute form is the same as angina, chronic in
Depending on the condition of the mucosa. Hypertrophy - frequent rinsing
irrigation with a solution of soda, salt (weak solution), the Boers, the proto-
vovospalitelnymi herbs. Lubrication solutions collargol, protargol,
silver nitrate, iodinol, Lugol. The granules of lymphoid tissue sear
trichloroacetic acid, treated with liquid nitrogen, was irradiated by the laser.
Assign physiotherapy (inhalation with hydrocortisone, UHF, ultrasound,
phonophoresis with propolis, etc.). When atrophy of the mucous does not recover-
Xia, symptomatic treatment.
Fonasteniya. Functional voice disorder. Develops on the background
disorders of the nervous system (psychoneurosis).
Symptoms and flow. Various pain in the neck, throat,
voice fatigue, excessive salivation, sore, ka-
cough, expectoration. Gradually developed hoarseness, voice shaking, out-
changing his tone, in cases coming gyazhelyh aphonia (absence of holo-
ca).
Treatment. Complete rest, silence for a few days, bromide
drugs, caffeine and vitamins. Effective psychotherapy. Forecast relative
relatively good;
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